人教版 |八年级英语下册Unit 5 Section B 1a-1d 课件+朗读MP3+导学案

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同步导学案

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

Section B (1a-1d) 

一、学生自学新词汇（教材P120），比一比，看谁记得又快又准。

1. __________ 事件         2. __________ 认识到；理解；领会

3. __________ 比赛         4. still __________

一、学生自查并写出本课短语(教材P37)，读一读，记一记。

1. __________ the event错过事件       2. call sb. __________

3. __________ sb. to do sth. 等候某人去做某事

4. walk by __________           5. make one’s __________ to在去……的路上

三、自查并写出本课重点句型(教材P37)，读一读，记一记。

1. Kate saw a dog __________ __________ __________ of the road. 凯特在路边看到了一只狗。(P37)

2. When the school basketball competition started, Kate __________ still __________ __________ __________ to school. 当学校篮球赛开始时，凯特仍在去学校的路上。(P37)

【知识探究】

探究一 get to的用法

Kate got to the bus stop. 凯特到了公共汽车站。(P37)

【点睛】

get to意为“到达”，后面跟地点名词（宾语）。接地点副词如there、here、home等时，不加介词to。

【拓展】

1. reach是及物动词，后面必须接表地点的名词作宾语，也可接副词如there、here、home。如：

They reached the top of the mountain. 他们到达了山顶。

2. arrive是不及物动词，其后若接大地点，常用介词in；若接小地点，则用介词at；若是用副词表达地点，不加in或at。如：

They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下星期一到达巴黎。

小试身手

1. 我们到车站晚了5分钟。

We __________ the station five minutes late.

2. 我们到达公园时，天就开始下雨了。

When we __________ the park, it began to rain.

3. Last night they __________ home at __________ 12: 00.

A. got; behind    B. got; around     C. got to; about

探究二 leave的用法

Kate left the house. 凯特离开了房子。(P37)

【点睛】

leave作及物动词，意为“留下；留给；放下”。

【拓展】

1. leave作不及物动词，意为“离开；出发”，常用于短语leave for +地点，意为“动身；出发（去某地）”。如：

He left for New York. 他动身去纽约了。

2. leave为非延续性动词，它不能和表示一段时间的词连用，如果要表示“离开一段时间”，要用be away来代替。如：

I have been away for a week. 我已经离开一周了。

小试身手

1. 我把票忘在家里了。

I __________ the ticket __________ __________.

2. 我们该走了。

It is time for us __________ __________.

3. Can you help me to look after my dog when I __________ for Hong Kong?

A. leave    B. look         C. look at

【基础通关】

I. 单项选择

1. Don’t go out; it is raining.

A. hardly    B. heavily    C. heavy

2. —Yesterday Sally fell over and was hurt badly while she __________ a snowman.

—I’m sorry to hear that.

A. made    B. makes     C. was making

3. He found a key on the ground and __________.

A. pick it up    B. pick it out      C. picked it up

4. All the students were sleeping __________ they heard a man “help”.

A. when; shouting    B. while; to shout    C. when; to shout

5. Just before the Chinese class, I suddenly __________ that I forgot to do my Chinese homework.

A. allowed    B. realized       C. understood

II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

happen, leave, miss, call, realize

6. When I __________ my mistake, I said sorry to him.

7. The little boy often __________ his dictionary at school.

8. —What is his friend doing?

—Oh, he is __________ the Animal Helpline.

9. Could you tell me what __________ outside the park just now?

10. If you don’t hurry, you will __________ the early bus.

III. 英汉互译，每空一词

11. 大卫昨晚九点钟时正给他的朋友写信。

David __________ __________ a letter to his friend at 9 o’clock last night.

12. 我做饭的时候他在洗车。

He __________ __________ his car while I was cooking.

13. 萨莉到家的时候他妈妈正打扫房间。

When Sally arrived home, her mother __________ __________ the house.

14. 我在等车的时候，大雨终于开始下了。

I __________ __________ for the bus when the heavy rain finally started.

15. 当他正走路回家的时候开始刮风了。

When he __________ __________ home, the wind began.

【能力提升】

IV. 阅读七选五 

Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan Bieley, 15. She was at school. It was the fifth period, and she was the first student to arrive in the gym for her PE class. 16. __________

“There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom. 17. __________” said Morgan.

The roof (屋顶) of the gym had fallen down under the heavy snow. Morgan couldn’t get away. “I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg. 18. __________ I was starting to get cold.”

Luckily, help was nearby. A new program using “rescue (救援) robots” was tried for the first time.

“We were nervous about using the robot,” said Derric Sneed, the leader of the program. “But in the end the robot gave us exact information.” 19. __________

The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgan’s place. “Once we made sure where Morgan was and knew it was safe, our men went in to rescue her,” says Sneed. “Her leg was broken and she was afraid, but thankfully, she was alive.”

Doctors say that Morgan is doing well. 20. __________ “I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital,” laughs Morgan. “That little robot saved my life!”

A. It went rather well.

B. I couldn’t move.

C. She should be going home in three days.

D. Suddenly there was a loud noise.

E. I didn’t get up early that day.

F. She got hurt badly in the accident

G. After that, I didn’t remember anything.

参考答案

课前篇

一、学生自学新词汇，比一比，看谁记得又快又准。

1. event 2. realize 3. competition 4. 依然

二、学生自查并写出本课短语，读一读，记一记。

1. miss 2. 给 打电话 3. wait for 4. 路过 5. way

三、自查并写出本课重点句型，读一读，记一记。

1. by the side 2. was; making her way

课堂篇

探究一 1. got to/arrived at/reached 2. got to/arrived at/reached 3. B

探究二 1. left; at home 2. to leave 3. A

课后篇

I. 单项选择

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B

II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

6. realized 7. leaves 8. calling 9. happened 10. miss

III. 英汉互译

11. was writing 12. was cleaning 13. was cleaning 14. was waiting 15. was walking

IV. 阅读七选五

16. D 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. C

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